Difference between revisions of "Solutions 2"

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#1000g Th(NO3)4 = 2.083 mol arrow N(Th)= 1.25<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>24</sup> atoms. This is natural thorium, where the equilibrium in Th-series will lead to equal aktivity of <sup>232</sup>Th and <sup>228</sup>Th. Since <sup>232</sup>Th has a incredibly long half-life and <sup>228</sup>Th is short compared to this and we can approximate N(Th)<math>\approx</math>N(<sup>232</sup>Th)=1.25<math>\cdot</math>10^24 The disintegration for both is 1.96<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>6</sup>Bq.
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#1000g Th(NO3)4 = 2.083 mol arrow N(Th)= 1.25<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>24</sup> atoms. This is natural thorium, where the equilibrium in Th-series will lead to equal aktivity of <sup>232</sup>Th and <sup>228</sup>Th. Since <sup>232</sup>Th has a incredibly long half-life and <sup>228</sup>Th is short compared to this and we can approximate N(Th)<math>\approx</math>N(<sup>232</sup>Th)=1.25<math>\cdot</math>10^24 The disintegration for both is 1.96<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>6</sup>Bq.  
#6.43<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>-8</sup>g
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#6.43<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>-8</sup>g  
#10000 Bq <sup>228</sup>Ra = 2.62<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>12</sup> atoms = 90% arrow 100% 2.92<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>12</sup> atoms. If <sup>232</sup>Th is N1 and <sup>228</sup>Ra is N2 we can use the formulas for mother/daughter realations:<math>N_{2}=\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_{1}}N_{1,0}(e^{-\lambda 1\cdot t}-e^{-\lambda 2\cdot t}</math>&nbsp;
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#10000 Bq <sup>228</sup>Ra = 2.62<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>12</sup> atoms = 90% arrow 100% 2.92<math>\cdot</math>10<sup>12</sup> atoms. If <sup>232</sup>Th is N1 and <sup>228</sup>Ra is N2 we can use the formulas for mother/daughter realations:<math>N_{2}=\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_{1}}N_{1,0}(e^{-\lambda 1\cdot t}-e^{-\lambda 2\cdot t})</math>&nbsp;<math>N_{1,0}=N_{2}\frac{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{1}}\cdot \frac{1}{e^{-\lambda 1\cdot t}-e^{-\lambda 2\cdot t}}</math>
  
 
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Revision as of 09:03, 19 June 2012

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  1. 1000g Th(NO3)4 = 2.083 mol arrow N(Th)= 1.25[math]\cdot[/math]1024 atoms. This is natural thorium, where the equilibrium in Th-series will lead to equal aktivity of 232Th and 228Th. Since 232Th has a incredibly long half-life and 228Th is short compared to this and we can approximate N(Th)[math]\approx[/math]N(232Th)=1.25[math]\cdot[/math]10^24 The disintegration for both is 1.96[math]\cdot[/math]106Bq.
  2. 6.43[math]\cdot[/math]10-8g
  3. 10000 Bq 228Ra = 2.62[math]\cdot[/math]1012 atoms = 90% arrow 100% 2.92[math]\cdot[/math]1012 atoms. If 232Th is N1 and 228Ra is N2 we can use the formulas for mother/daughter realations:[math]N_{2}=\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_{1}}N_{1,0}(e^{-\lambda 1\cdot t}-e^{-\lambda 2\cdot t})[/math] [math]N_{1,0}=N_{2}\frac{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{1}}\cdot \frac{1}{e^{-\lambda 1\cdot t}-e^{-\lambda 2\cdot t}}[/math]